Installing CA with Custom CA Signing Key
========================================

Overview
--------

This page describes the process to install a CA subsystem with a custom CA signing key, CSR, and certificate.

Starting CA Subsystem Installation
----------------------------------

Prepare a file (e.g. ca-step1.cfg) that contains the deployment configuration step 1, for example:

```
[DEFAULT]
pki_server_database_password=Secret.123

[CA]
pki_admin_email=caadmin@example.com
pki_admin_name=caadmin
pki_admin_nickname=caadmin
pki_admin_password=Secret.123
pki_admin_uid=caadmin

pki_client_pkcs12_password=Secret.123

pki_ds_base_dn=dc=ca,dc=pki,dc=example,dc=com
pki_ds_database=ca
pki_ds_password=Secret.123

pki_security_domain_name=EXAMPLE

pki_ca_signing_nickname=ca_signing
pki_ocsp_signing_nickname=ca_ocsp_signing
pki_audit_signing_nickname=ca_audit_signing
pki_sslserver_nickname=sslserver
pki_subsystem_nickname=subsystem

pki_external=True
pki_external_step_two=False
```

Then execute the following command:

```
$ pkispawn -f ca-step1.cfg -s CA
```

It will install CA subsystem in a Tomcat instance (default is pki-tomcat) and create the following NSS databases:
* server NSS database: /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias
* admin NSS database: ~/.dogtag/pki-tomcat/ca/alias

Since there is no CSR path parameter specified, it will not generate the CA signing key by default.

Generating CA Signing Key, CSR, and Certificate
-----------------------------------------------

Generate a custom CA signing key in the server NSS database, then generate a CSR and store it in a file (e.g. ca_signing.csr).

Use the CSR to issue the CA signing certificate:
* for root CA installation, generate a self-signed CA signing certificate
* for subordinate CA installation, submit the CSR to an external CA to issue the CA signing certificate

Store the CA signing certificate in a file (e.g. ca_signing.crt). The CA signing certificate can be specified as a single certificate or a PKCS #7 certificate chain in PEM format.

If the CA signing certificate was issued by an external CA, store the external CA certificate chain in a file (e.g. external.crt). The certificate chain can be specified as a single certificate or a PKCS #7 certificate chain in PEM format. The certificate chain should include all CA certificates from the root CA to the external CA that issued the CA signing certificate, but it should not include the CA signing certificate itself.

See also:
* [Generating CA Signing Certificate](https://github.com/dogtagpki/pki/wiki/Generating-CA-Signing-Certificate)

Finishing CA Subsystem Installation
-----------------------------------

Prepare another file (e.g. ca-step2.cfg) that contains the deployment configuration step 2. The file can be copied from step 1 (i.e. ca-step1.cfg) with additional changes below.

Specify step 2 with the following parameter:

```
pki_external_step_two=True
```

Specify the custom CA signing CSR with the following parameter:

```
pki_ca_signing_csr_path=ca_signing.csr
```

Specify the custom CA signing certificate with the following parameter:

```
pki_ca_signing_cert_path=ca_signing.crt
```

If the CA signing certificate was issued by an external CA, specify the external CA certificate chain with the following parameters:

```
pki_cert_chain_nickname=external
pki_cert_chain_path=external.crt
```

Finally, execute the following command:

```
$ pkispawn -f ca-step2.cfg -s CA
```

Verifying System Certificates
-----------------------------

Verify that the server NSS database contains the following certificates:

```
$ certutil -L -d /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias

Certificate Nickname                                         Trust Attributes
                                                             SSL,S/MIME,JAR/XPI

external                                                     CT,C,C
ca_signing                                                   CTu,Cu,Cu
ca_ocsp_signing                                              u,u,u
subsystem                                                    u,u,u
ca_audit_signing                                             u,u,Pu
sslserver                                                    u,u,u
```

Verifying Admin Certificate
---------------------------

Prepare a client NSS database (e.g. ~/.dogtag/nssdb):

```
$ pki -c Secret.123 client-init
```

Import the external CA certificate chain:

```
$ pki -c Secret.123 client-cert-import --ca-cert external.crt
```

Import the CA signing certificate:

```
$ pki -c Secret.123 client-cert-import ca_signing --ca-cert ca_signing.crt
```

Import admin key and certificate:

```
$ pki -c Secret.123 client-cert-import \
    --pkcs12 ~/.dogtag/pki-tomcat/ca_admin_cert.p12 \
    --pkcs12-password Secret.123
```

Verify that the admin certificate can be used to access the CA subsystem by executing the following command:

```
$ pki -c Secret.123 -n caadmin ca-user-show caadmin
--------------
User "caadmin"
--------------
  User ID: caadmin
  Full name: caadmin
  Email: caadmin@example.com
  Type: adminType
  State: 1
```
